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Showing posts from September, 2020

Sinocentrism: Word of the day for October 1, 2020

Sinocentrism , n : (historical) The belief, held by the ancient Chinese, that China was literally the centre of the world. (politics) The practice of viewing the world from a Chinese perspective, with an implied belief, either consciously or subconsciously, in the pre-eminence of Chinese culture. (politics) Ethnocentrism among the Han people of China; Han chauvinism. Today is the National Day of the People’s Republic of China.

translate: Word of the day for September 30, 2020

translate , v : Senses relating to the change of information, etc., from one form to another. (transitive) To change spoken words or written text (of a book, document, movie, etc.) from one language to another. (intransitive) To provide a translation of spoken words or written text in another language; to be, or be capable of being, rendered in another language. (transitive) To express spoken words or written text in a different (often clearer or simpler) way in the same language; to paraphrase, to rephrase, to restate. (transitive) To change (something) from one form or medium to another. (transitive, music) To rearrange (a song or music) in one genre into another. (intransitive) To change, or be capable of being changed, from one form or medium to another. (transitive, genetics) To generate a chain of amino acids based on the sequence of codons in an mRNA molecule. Senses relating to a change of position. (transitive, archaic) To move (something) from one place or position to anot...

obscene: Word of the day for September 29, 2020

obscene , adj : Offensive to current standards of decency or morality. Lewd or lustful. Disgusting or repulsive. (by extension) Beyond all reason; excessive. (chiefly Britain, criminal law) Liable to corrupt or deprave. Banned Books Week, organized by the American Library Association to celebrate the freedom to read and to draw attention to banned and challenged books, is held in 2020 from September 27 to October 3.

censor: Word of the day for September 27, 2020

censor , n : (Ancient Rome) One of the two magistrates who originally administered the census of citizens, and by Classical times (between the 8th century B.C.E. and the 6th century C.E.) was a high judge of public behaviour and morality. An official responsible for the removal or suppression of objectionable material (for example, if obscene or likely to incite violence) or sensitive content in books, films, correspondence, and other media. (education) A college or university official whose duties vary depending on the institution. (obsolete) One who censures or condemns. [...] (psychology) A hypothetical subconscious agency which filters unacceptable thought before it reaches the conscious mind. [...] censor v (transitive) To review for, and if necessary to remove or suppress, content from books, films, correspondence, and other media which is regarded as objectionable (for example, obscene, likely to incite violence, or sensitive). Banned Books Week, organized by the American Lib...

staycation: Word of the day for September 26, 2020

staycation , n : (informal) A vacation spent at or close to home. (Britain) A holiday spent in one's own country without travelling abroad. (US) A vacation spent at one's own home without other overnight accommodation. Today is the eve of the 40th anniversary of World Tourism Day, which was established in 1980 and is recognized by the United Nations to raise awareness about tourism’s role in the international community and to demonstrate how it affects cultural, political, social, and economic values worldwide.

potlatch: Word of the day for September 25, 2020

potlatch , n : (Canada, US, also figurative) A ceremony amongst certain indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest in which gifts are bestowed upon guests and personal property is destroyed in a show of generosity and wealth. (US, chiefly Alaska) A communal meal to which guests bring dishes to share; a potluck. potlatch v (transitive) To give; especially, to give as a gift during a potlatch ceremony. (intransitive) To carry out or take part in a potlatch ceremony. Today, the fourth Friday in September in 2020, is celebrated as Native American Day in California and Nevada, USA, to honor the cultural contributions of Native American communities.

question mark: Word of the day for September 24, 2020

question mark , n : (typography) The punctuation mark "?", used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question. (figurative, informal) A state of doubt or uncertainty. (figurative, informal) An enigmatic, inscrutable, or mysterious person or thing; an enigma, a riddle. Polygonia interrogationis, a North American nymphalid butterfly with a silver mark on the underside of its hindwing resembling a question mark (sense 1). Today is National Punctuation Day in the United States, a celebration established by Jeff Rubin in 2004 to promote the correct use of punctuation.

philistine: Word of the day for September 20, 2020

philistine , n : (derogatory) A person who is ignorant or uneducated; specifically, a person who lacks appreciation of or is antagonistic towards art or culture, and who has pedestrian tastes. philistine adj (derogatory) Ignorant or uneducated; specifically, lacking appreciation for or antagonistic towards art or culture, and having pedestrian tastes.

walk the plank: Word of the day for September 19, 2020

walk the plank , v : (historical, also figurative) On an early naval vessel or pirate ship: to be forced to walk off the end of a gangplank (a plank of wood extending outwards from the side of the vessel) and plunge into the ocean and drown, used as a method of killing. (idiomatic) To be forced to resign from a position in an organization. Today is International Talk Like a Pirate Day, a parodic holiday invented in 1995 by John Baur (‘Ol’ Chumbucket’) and Mark Summers (‘Cap’n Slappy’), of Albany, Oregon, USA.

cataphract: Word of the day for September 18, 2020

cataphract , n : (military, historical) Defensive armour covering the entire body of a soldier and often the soldier's horse as well, especially the linked mail or scale armour of some eastern nations. (ichthyology, by extension, obsolete) An outer covering of some fish resembling armour or plate. [...] (military, historical) A soldier (especially a horseman) covered with a cataphract (etymology 1, sense 1).

wifelet: Word of the day for September 16, 2020

wifelet , n : (colloquial, endearing) A wife. (informal, by extension) A wife who is of small stature. (informal, by extension) A long-term girlfriend; a mistress (“the other woman in an extramarital relationship”). Yesterday in 1961, the Women’s Charter came into force in Singapore, abolishing polygamous marriages for non-Muslims.

proletarianization: Word of the day for September 14, 2020

proletarianization , n : The act or process of making somebody or something proletarian. (Marxism) The social process whereby people move from being either employers, unemployed, or self-employed to being employed as wage labour by employers. The first volume of Das Kapital (Capital) by Karl Marx was published on this day in 1867. It was the only volume of the work to appear during his lifetime.

parlay: Word of the day for September 12, 2020

parlay , v : (transitive, intransitive, gambling) To carry forward the stake and winnings from a bet on to a subsequent wager or series of wagers. (transitive, by extension) To increase (an asset, money, etc.) by gambling or investing in a daring manner. (transitive, by extension, generally) To convert (a situation, thing, etc.) into something better. parlay n (originally US, gambling) A bet or series of bets where the stake and winnings are cumulatively carried forward; an accumulator.

monolith: Word of the day for September 11, 2020

monolith , n : (also attributively) A large, single block of stone used in architecture and sculpture, especially one carved into a monument in ancient times. (also attributively) Anything massive, uniform, and unmovable, especially a towering and impersonal cultural, political, or social organization or structure. (chemistry) A substrate having many tiny channels that is cast as a single piece, which is used as a stationary phase for chromatography, as a catalytic surface, etc. (Britain, horticulture) A dead tree whose height and size have been reduced by breaking off or cutting its branches.

father tongue: Word of the day for September 8, 2020

father tongue , n : A separate language for expressing ideas, as opposed to the vernacular (mother tongue) which is employed for everyday speech. The form of language acquired through education and reading, as opposed to the dialect one grows up speaking; educated or formal language. A second language that one speaks fluently. The language spoken by one's father, when it differs from that spoken by one's mother. Today is recognized by UNESCO as International Literacy Day to highlight the importance of literacy to individuals, communities, and societies.

maniple: Word of the day for September 6, 2020

maniple , n : (Ancient Rome, military) A division of the Roman army numbering 120 (or sometimes 60) soldiers exclusive of officers; (generally, obsolete) any small body of soldiers. (Christianity, chiefly historical) In Western Christianity, an ornamental band or scarf worn upon the left arm as a part of the vestments of a priest in the Roman Catholic Church, and sometimes the Church of England. (obsolete, informal) A hand; a fist. [...] (obsolete) A handful.

gular: Word of the day for September 3, 2020

gular , adj : (chiefly zoology) Particularly of an animal: of, pertaining to, or located at the gula (“the upper front of the neck next to the chin”) or the throat. gular n (zoology) A plate or scale in the throat region of the body of a fish or reptile (especially a snake). [...] (India) Synonym of cluster fig (“Ficus racemosa, a species of plant in the family Moraceae; the edible fruit of this plant”).

toothcomb: Word of the day for September 2, 2020

toothcomb , n : (Britain, figurative, sometimes proscribed) A comb with finely spaced teeth, chiefly as a metaphorical means of making a thorough search. [...] (zoology) A comb-like dental structure found in certain primates consisting of long, flat front teeth with microscopic grooves, which are used for grooming fur. [...] toothcomb v (Britain, transitive, figurative, sometimes proscribed) To search (something) thoroughly.