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Showing posts from September, 2021

coaster: Word of the day for September 30, 2021

coaster , n : A person who originates from or inhabits a coastal area. (slang, dated) A prostitute, especially a white woman, plying her trade in Chinese port towns. (nautical) A sailor (especially the master or pilot of a vessel) who travels only in coastal waters. A merchant vessel that stays in coastal waters, especially one that travels between ports of the same country. (Canada, US) Short for coaster trout (“the brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) in Lake Superior and Maine”). [...] Agent noun of coast: one who coasts. (Australia, slang) An itinerant person who shirks work but still seeks food and lodging; a loafer, a sundowner. (US, winter sports) A person who uses a sled or toboggan to slide down a slope covered with ice or snow; a sledder, a tobogganist. Something that coasts or is used to coast. (dated) A small stand or tray, sometimes with wheels, used to pass something such as a decanter or wine bottle around a tabletop. (by extension) A small, flat or tray-like object on...

ischemia: Word of the day for September 29, 2021

ischemia , n : (cardiology, pathology) Local disturbance in blood circulation due to mechanical obstruction of the blood supply (for example, embolism, thrombosis, or vasoconstriction). Today is World Heart Day, which was established by the World Heart Federation to highlight the fact that heart disease and stroke are the world’s leading causes of death, and the importance of heart health.

psychocentric: Word of the day for September 27, 2021

psychocentric , adj : (philosophy) Primarily focused on the mind or spirit, especially as opposed to the body. (psychology, tourism) Of a tourist: tending to avoid adventures and risks, preferring the familiar; self-inhibiting. psychocentric n (psychology, tourism) A tourist who tends to avoid adventures and risks, preferring the familiar. Today is World Tourism Day, which is recognized by the United Nations to raise awareness about tourism’s role in the international community and to demonstrate how it affects cultural, political, social, and economic values worldwide.

gravamen: Word of the day for September 26, 2021

gravamen , n : A grievance complained of. (Anglicanism) A document sent by the Lower House of Convocation to the Upper House to inform the latter of certain grievances in the church. The essence or ground of a complaint. (by extension) The essence or most important aspect of a piece of writing, a point of argument, etc; the gist. (obsolete) A formal charge or complaint.

unloose: Word of the day for September 25, 2021

unloose , v : (transitive) (also figuratively) To loosen or undo (something that entangles, fastens, holds, or interlocks). (also figuratively) To relax or slacken (something that clasps or grips, such as the arms or hands). To free (someone or something) from a constraint; (figuratively) to release (something which has been suppressed, such as emotions or objectionable things). (archaic) To remove or take off (especially something undesirable). (intransitive) To become loose or come off. (also figuratively) To free from a constraint.

sward: Word of the day for September 24, 2021

sward , n : (uncountable) Earth which grass has grown into the upper layer of; greensward, sod, turf; (countable) a portion of such earth. (countable) An expanse of land covered in grass; a lawn or meadow. (countable, obsolete) The upper layer of the ground, especially when vegetation is growing on it. (countable, obsolete except Britain, dialectal) The rind of bacon or pork; also, the outer covering or skin of something. sward v (transitive) To cover (ground, etc.) with sward. (intransitive) Of ground, etc.: to be covered with sward; to develop a covering of sward. [...]

suburbia: Word of the day for September 22, 2021

suburbia , n : (originally Britain) The suburbs as a whole and all that characterizes or pertains to them; (derogatory) the suburbs as encapsulated or represented by the typical characteristics or qualities of the people living there, especially complacency, conformity, conservativeness, dullness, etc. The song “Suburbia” by the English synthpop duo the Pet Shop Boys was released as the fourth single from their debut studio album Please on this day 35 years ago in 1986.

mooncake: Word of the day for September 21, 2021

mooncake , n : A rich, dense Chinese pastry traditionally filled with lotus seed paste and nowadays with a variety of other fillings, usually eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival (on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar; early September to early October). 中秋節 (Zhōngqiūjié) or the Mid-Autumn Festival, during which mooncakes are traditionally eaten, falls on this day in 2021.

skull and crossbones: Word of the day for September 19, 2021

skull and crossbones , n : A depiction of a human skull and two crossed femurs (thighbones), a symbol of death traditionally used on the Jolly Roger, but now as a warning of toxicity or other dangers. Today is International Talk Like a Pirate Day, a parodic holiday invented in 1995 by John Baur (‘Ol’ Chumbucket’) and Mark Summers (‘Cap’n Slappy’), of Albany, Oregon, USA.

abate: Word of the day for September 17, 2021

abate , v : (transitive) To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate. To reduce (something) in amount or size. To cut away or hammer down (material from metalwork, a sculpture, etc.) in such a way as to leave a figure in relief. To lower (something) in price or value. (archaic) To demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure). To give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception. (chiefly figuratively) To dull (an edge, point, etc.); to blunt. (law) To make (a writ or other legal document) void; to nullify. To put an end to (a nuisance). (chiefly US) To dismiss or otherwise bring to an end (legal proceedings) before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits. (obsolete) To curtail or end (something); to cause to cease. To give (someone) a discount or rebate; also, to relieve (someone) of a debt. To bring down (someone) mentally or physically; to lower (someone) in status; to abase or humble. Chiefly foll...

democratic: Word of the day for September 15, 2021

democratic , adj : Pertaining to democracy; constructed upon or in line with the principle of government chosen by the people. Exhibiting social equality; egalitarian. (US, politics) Alternative letter-case form of Democratic (“of, pertaining to, or supporting the Democratic Party”) democratic n (chiefly in the plural, dated) Synonym of democrat (“a supporter of democracy; an advocate of democratic politics (originally (historical) as opposed to the aristocrats in Revolutionary France)”) Today is the International Day of Democracy, which is recognized by the United Nations to promote and uphold the principles of democracy.

ground zero: Word of the day for September 11, 2021

ground zero , n : Originally, the point on the land or water surface below which a nuclear bomb detonates in the air; now also the point on such a surface at or above the detonation. (by extension) The location of any disaster or violent assault. (figuratively) The point at which something begins. The September 11 attacks took place in the United States on this day 20 years ago in 2001.

Paralympiad: Word of the day for September 5, 2021

Paralympiad , n : (sports) An occurrence of the Paralympic Games. (sports, rare) A period of four years between occurrences of the Paralympic Games. (by extension) Usually preceded by a descriptive word: a competition or series of competitions for disabled participants involving sports or other activities. The 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, also known as the Games of the XIV Paralympiad, end today after having been postponed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

fridge: Word of the day for September 3, 2021

fridge , n : (informal) A refrigerator. fridge v (transitive, informal) To place (something) inside a refrigerator to chill; to refrigerate. [...] (transitive, fandom slang) To gratuitously kill, disempower, or otherwise remove (a character, usually female) from a narrative, often strictly to hurt another character (usually male) and provide him with a personal motivation for fighting the antagonist(s). [...] (transitive, archaic, chiefly Britain, dialectal) To chafe or rub (something). (intransitive, obsolete) To chafe or rub. Synonym of fidge (“to jostle or shake; to fidget, to fig, to frig”) The Scottish-Australian engineer, newspaper printer, and politician James Harrison, who invented the first practical mechanical refrigerator and was often called the “father of refrigeration”, died on this day in 1893.

elven: Word of the day for September 2, 2021

elven , adj : Belonging or relating to, or characteristic of, elves; elfin, elflike. elven n Originally, a female elf, a fairy, a nymph; (by extension) any elf. [...] (Kent, Sussex, Warwickshire, Worcestershire) An elm (a tree of the genus Ulmus, particularly the wych elm or Scots elm (Ulmus glabra)). The English author and philologist J. R. R. Tolkien, best known for his works The Hobbit (1937) and The Lord of the Rings (1954–1955), died on this day in 1973.